Russian / Prussian Cavalry Sabre, captured
Persian blade (sold) |
A Prussian made Russian cavalry sabre with Persian war trophy
blade, in very good order.


An exceptionally rare sword, made even more so because of the Russo-Persian
War (1826-1828), or possibly Anglo-Persian War (1856-1857) trophy
/ capture blade. The hilt is almost certainly Prussian made but
then the Prussians made swords for the Russians, and is therefore
the most logical / likely answer; the Prussians and the Russians
also had near identical hilts for their Pallasch swords at the same
time. The alternative is that a British officer brought a Persian
sword / blade home and then had the Prussians re-hilt it, which
is possible, though less likely. The Russian Vs British debate could
expand even more with the prospect that, if this was indeed a Russian
conflict capture, the sabre may have ended up in British hands as
a consequence of the Crimean War! I am pretty sure it was made for
a Russian officer because of the leather grip; I suspect a British
officer would have ordered a fishskin grip, which was also the standard
for Prussian swords anyway. I also can not understand why an English
officer would choose a Prussian hilt, as many English cutlers existed
who would have mounted a capture blade into a British pattern hilt.
In any event, this is an exceptionally rare sword, complete with
wootz Persian blade.

The 30 1/2 inch wavy serrated (both sides) blade is of excellent
construction and bears the original maker's mark. The blade is firm
in the hilt. The hilt has lost its gilt but is otherwise in good
order, some sword marks to the hilt; the blade cuts making us believe
this was a Russian sword captured at the Crimea. I suspect that
if I am right, if the cuts to the hilt is battle damage, the officer
would have lost some fingers or his whole hand. But generally the
hilt is good and sound, the grip and twisted wire grip bindings
in very good shape for the age. A unique and evocative investment,
well worth every penny. Please quote reference number B84 (580).
Full sized / further images available upon request.



Notes:
I deliberated over the various possible histories of this sword.
I believe the hilt is Prussian (Solingen) made but can find no reason
for it to have been for a Prussian rather than Russian, or even
British officer. The Prussians were not involved in any conflicts
with Persia of that era and are less inclined to wear such weapons
themselves. Because the blade is clearly a battle trophy (no-one,
no Russian, no Prussian, and no Englishman would have bought the
blade alone as such events were not acceptable, army swords had
regulated patterns, except when a blade was taken as a battle trophy)
and Russian sword cutlers were probably not as adept as Solingen
makers, it would make sense for a Russian officer to get the blade
remounted into a regulation hilt in Solingen. I do not think a British
officer took this from a Persian officer, despite the fact there
was an Anglo-Persian war, as I can not reconcile an English officer
fitting the blade into a Russian / Prussian model hilt. I am therefore
100% certain this a Russo-Persian War trophy taken by a Russian
officer. As very few Russian swords made it to the UK (I bought
this in the UK from a deceased 's estate where it had been with
the previous owner for many, many years), I therefore also believe
this was also a Crimean War trophy, taken by an English officer
from a Russian officer. I also bought this 1821P
British cavalry sword from the same estate, suggesting a link
between the two swords. The most obvious link again is the Crimean
War, perhaps from when the Scots Greys, as part of the heavy brigade,
charged and defeated the Russian cavalry. I truly believe the most
likely history is this was a Russian and then a British war trophy!
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